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Cost Savings, Higher Return on Investment

The cost of doing business in British Columbia can be significantly lower than in the United States. Labour, power and facility costs are generally lower; so is the effective corporate income tax rate.

Compared with the west coast of the United States, total annual operating cost savings of up to 20 per cent can be achieved in industries such as software development, biotechnology R&D, electronics design and manufacturing, and bio-products manufacturing.

Annual Operating Costs (Index Vancouver = 100)*
Exchange rate for cost comparisons: US$1 = CAD$1.11

  Software
Development
Electronics
Design & Mfg
Vancouver, British Columbia 100 100
San Diego, California 109 107
San Jose, California 114 118
Seattle, Washington 106 108
  Biotechnology
R&D
Bio-products
Manufacturing
Vancouver, British Columbia 100 100
San Diego, California 118 119
San Jose, California 123 123
Seattle, Washington 113 111
*The index shows how much it would cost to operate in selected locations for every $100 of location-sensitive in Vancouver. Location-sensitive costs include: labour, power facilities, and taxes.
Source: KPMG Competitive Alternatives Cost Model; Ministry of Economic Development, 2006

Effective Corporate Income Tax Rates*

  Software
Development
Electronics
Design & Mfg
Vancouver, British Columbia 30.4% 17.1%
San Diego, California 38.7% 31.5%
San Jose, California 38.2% ----***
Seattle, Washington 33.3% 24.5%
  Biotechnology
R&D
Bio-products
Manufacturing
Vancouver, British Columbia **0.0% 27.9%
San Diego, California 25.0% 33.1%
San Jose, California 24.2% 32.4%
Seattle, Washington 24.1% 28.8%
*Income taxes, net of available tax credits, as a share of pre-tax income
**R&D tax credits eliminate all income tax liabilities

***No tax payable due to lack of profitability
Source: KPMG Competitive Alternatives Cost Model; Ministry of Economic Development, 2006

Business Cost Details

Annual Average Labour Costs per Employee*
Exchange rate for cost comparisons: US$1 = CAD$1.11

  Software
Dev
Electronics
Design & Mfg
Biotechnology
R&D
Bio-products
Mfg
Vancouver,
British Columbia
$96,930
$72,680
 
$82,590
 
$76,120
San Diego,
California
$99,730
$75,150
 
$86,970
 
$80,790
San Jose,
California
$113,130
$85,290
 
$98,180
 
$91,350
Seattle,
Washington
$105,420
$80,290
 
$92,230
 
$85,430
*Salaries, payroll taxes and benefits
Source: KPMG Competitive Alternatives Cost Model; Ministry of Economic Development, 2006

Industrial Electricity Costs (US ¢ per kWh)

  Medium User* Large User**
Vancouver, British Columbia 4.3 3.2
San Diego, California 12.5 9.4
San Jose, California 10.7 8.1
Seattle, Washington 5.5 5.3
*1 MW demand (56% load factor)
**50,000 kVA (85% load factor)

Source: KPMG Comptetive Alternatives Cost Model: Ministry of Economic Development, 2006.

Building Construction Costs
US$ per Square foot

  Light
Manufacturing
Vancouver, British Columbia $44
San Diego, California $45
San Jose, California $53
Seattle, Washington $45
Source: Marshall and Swift, 2006

Gross Annual  Lease Rates
US$ per square foot

  Class A Office
Suburban
Vancouver, British Columbia $21.60
San Diego, California $31.20
San Jose, California $24.00
Seattle, Washington $20.00
Source: KPMG Comptetive Alternatives Cost Model: Ministry of Economic Development, 2006.






KPMG 2004 CEO Guide to International Business Costs


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